Who was Joe Pilates?
Monday, June 9th, 2008Born in Germany, Joseph Humbertus Pilates (1881-1967) has been called a fitness innovator since his inception of the Pilates exercise system in the 1920’s.
Joe was a sickly child, which may be accredited for his interest in physical fitness and rehabilitation as well as mental wellness from such an early age. Much of his adolescence was dedicated to yoga, martial arts, and Zen-like meditation. His interest in physical strength overlapped with his acute awareness for mental harmony. Joe began forming a unique fundamentalism out of his personal experience and a springboard was assembled.
At the onset of World War I, Joe was interning as the self-defense instructor at a “camp” for enemy aliens in Lancaster. What initially began as a rehabilitation regime for his bedridden English patients became a blueprint for the Pilates exercise phenomenon that would follow decades later.
After being transferred to another “camp” on The Isle of Man, he began refining his methodology and engineering hospital beds with a series of tension based springs. These resistance “rigged” beds enabled patients to participate in strength exercises right from the hospital. He referred to this type of training as “contrology”, which proved to have miraculous results for his ailing patients.
In 1918, an influenza epidemic spread throughout the world, killing tens of thousands of England’s citizens alone. None of Joe’s patients fell victim to the disease and this was a true testament, in his eyes, to the healing and staying power of his training methods.
When German officials asked Joe to implement his ideas of “contrology” to the army he declined. He then decided that it was time to leave Germany indefinitely.
Upon arrival in New York City in 1926 with his wife Clara, Joe opened a studio adjacent to the New York City ballet. It wasn’t until 1945 that Joe published, “Return to Life Through Contrology”, which described in detail his approach to exercise and solidified his methods to a standard.
He believed that “the attainment and maintenance of a uniformly developed body with a sound mind and the ability to perform life’s daily activities with zest and ease” to be the basis for his teachings. With his new book and a prime piece of real estate in New York City Joe’s classes began to fill up with dancers seeking out his innovative strength training. His classes became known for gentle rehabilitation, and many injured dancers were sent there to begin their recovery.
In the 1960’s George Balanchine began studying “pilates”, and began instructing his young ballerina’s to train “at Joe’s” as well. A few students opened their own studios which initiated the slow reaching expansion of the Pilates practice.The “golden years” for Joseph and Clara Pilates, ended with Joseph’s death in 1967. Clara continued to teach out of the New York City studio, but turned over the bulk of responsibility to a former student, Romana Kryzanowksa, in 1970.
Joe’s dedication to the development of his intricate yet accessible equipment, coupled with his passion for rehabilitation surpassed conventional ideas of exercise and has made Pilates an inspirational answer for so many. www.rapidrehabla.com